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After administering sulfonamides to a client, the nurse observes the client has developed a fever, cough, and muscular aches, as well as lesions in the form of red wheals on the neck and the mouth. The nurse interprets Stevens-Johnson syndrome findings as indicating which possible adverse reaction
This disease is an allergic reaction characterized by a rash and blisters on the skin, lining of the eyeballs, oral cavity, anus, and genitals. This disease can cause serious complications if not treated immediately.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome occurs as a result of the body's hypersensitivity reaction to drugs or infections. This disease is an emergency condition that requires treatment and hospitalization.
Understanding Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is different from erythema multiformis. The rash in Stevens-Johnson syndrome is more extensive, and the patient's symptoms are more severe.
Causes of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
- In adults, Stevens-Johnson syndrome can be caused by side effects of the following drugs:
- Gout medications, such as allopurinol
- Pain relievers, for example meloxicam, naproxen, or piroxicam
- Antibiotic drugs, for example penicillin or sulfonamide group
- The antiviral drug nevirapine
- Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine and lamotrigine
Meanwhile, in children, this syndrome is more often triggered by a viral infection. However, in rare cases, this condition can also be caused by a bacterial infection.
Learn more about Steven Johnson syndrome at https://brainly.com/question/28541129.
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