Pseudomembranous colitis is diagnosed by examining a sample of feces (stool) in a laboratory to identify toxins .
what is pseudomembranous colitis?
Pseudomembranous colitis, also called antibiotic-associated colitis or C. difficile colitis, is inflammation of the colon associated with an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile)
Using antibiotics can cause the bacterium Clostridium difficile (C. diff) to grow and infect the lining of the intestine, which produces the inflammation. Certain antibiotics, like penicillin, clindamycin , the cephalosporins and the fluoroquinolones, make C. diff overgrowth more likely.
Pseudomembranous colitis is an inflammatory condition of the colon characterized by elevated yellow-white plaques that coalesce to form pseudomembranes on the mucosa. Patients with the condition commonly present with abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and leukocytosis
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