Both the emergence of the middle class and the fall of the feudal system are reflected in the prologue. The characters have unstable ideas of what is moral and loose religious beliefs as a result of the significant cultural upheavals that occurred.
We can infer the following about how Chaucer depicts the dramatic political and social transformation after reading the Prologue of "The Canterbury Tales":
The Prologue reflects both the rise of the middle class and the demise of the feudal order.The knight is the only one Chaucer mentions who is a representation of the feudal order and its traditional virtues.The other characters, like the new middle class, contest the established order, laws, and principles. They interpret good and wrong according to their own standards.Because of the profound societal changes that took place, the characters have shaky conceptions of what is moral and loose religious beliefs.In "The Canterbury Tales," a number of characters make a pilgrimage to a saint's grave. For the most part, they act as allegories for the societal changes that were taking place in England at the time the narrative was written. The characters, with the exception of the knight, represent the post-feudal new middle class.
The only person whose ideals have not changed is the knight, who was born into a noble family. Characters with lax morals include the Wife of Bath and the Pardoner. They are not concerned about living up to social and religious expectations. They form their own judgments about what is right and wrong in the world and live by their own standards.
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