A jar contains 6 red marbles numbered 1 to 6 and 10 blue marbles numbered 1 to 10. If a marble is randomly drawn, the probability it will be red is 3/8, it will be red or odd number is 11/16, and it will be blue and even number is 5/32.
Probability measures how likely an event occurs compared to the total possible outcomes. Mathematically, the probability of an event A is defined as:
P(A) = number of ways event A can occur / total possible outcomes
Data from the problem:
Red marble : 6 , numbered 1 - 6
Blue marble : 10 , numbered 1 - 10
Hence,
Total marble = 6 + 10 = 16
a) P(red) = 6 / 16 = 3/8
b) Possible odd numbers:
Red marble: 1, 3, 5
Blue marble: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
Hence,
P(odd) = 8/16 = 1/2
c) P(odd or red) = P(odd) + P(red)
= 8/16 + 3/16 = 11/16
d) P(blue) = 10/16
P(even) = 1 - P(odd) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2
Hence,
P(blue and even) = P(blue) x P(even)
= 10/16 x 1/2 = 5/16
Learn more about probability here:
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