a) Null Hypothesis: H₀: P>0.22
Alternative hypothesis: H₁:P<0.22
b) Test statistic Z = 2.5
The sample size is n = 1100.
Given the information, political research selected 1100 voters from the town and discovered that 25% of the citizens supported the building.
Given sample percentage "p" = 25% = 0.25, this follows.
A campaign strategist decided to check the assertion that more than 22% of people support building based on available data.
Assuming Population Proportion 'P' = 22% = 0.22
Q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.22=0.78
Given the available information, a political strategist wishes to test the assertion that more citizens prefer building than 22%, thus we assume the null hypothesis is true.
Null Hypothesis: H₀: P > 0.22
Alternative hypothesis: H₁: P < 0.22
The test of statistic
Z = (p - P) ÷ √(PQ ÷ n)
Z = (0.25 - 0.22) ÷ √(0.22 × 0.78 ÷ 1100)
Z = 2.5
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