The Navigation Acts (1651 and 1660) were acts of Parliament designed to encourage the British Empire's self-sufficiency by limiting colonial trade to England and reducing reliance on imported products from other countries.
The Dutch were at the time England's main trading adversaries, and the Commonwealth government's massive Navigation Act of 1651 was directed against them. In October 1651, the English parliament passed the Navigation Acts.
These laws were created to regulate official trade between England and its colonies. The English desired to tightly monitor the imports and exports of England. The Navigation Acts made it impossible for the colonies to ship any commodities without first stopping in an English port to load and unload their cargoes.
This gave English dockworkers, stevedores, and longshoremen work, and it gave the government a chance to regulate and tax what was being transported.
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