Each arm of the government is given unique and independent functions under the separation of powers concept. By having numerous branches of authority, this system helps to ensure that no one branch of government is more powerful than any other.
In order to prevent one branch of government from becoming overly strong and to establish a system of checks and balances, the Framers set up the government in this manner. The three branches of government interact with one another in this system of checks and balances.
According to the doctrine of the separation of powers, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government must be clearly separated from one another in order to protect citizens' rights and prevent tyranny.
The tripartite system used in the United States and the United Kingdom, which has three separate departments of government (the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch), is the most well-known illustration of the separation of powers.
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