The journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds, accrual of interest on December 31, 2025, and payment on August 1, 2026, are as follows:
August 1, 2025:
Debit Cash $500,400
Credit Bonds Payable $500,400
December 31, 2025:
Debit Interest Expense $18,765
Credit Interest Payable $18,765
August 1, 2026:
Debit Interest Expense $26,271
Debit Interest Payable $18,765
Credit Cash $45,036
August 1, 2025: Cash $500,400 Bonds Payable $500,400
December 31, 2025: Interest Expense $18,765 Interest Payable $18,765
August 1, 2026: Interest Expense $26,271 Interest Payable $18,765 Cash $45,036
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b) The accrual of interest on December 31, 2022.
c) The payment of interest on August 1, 2023.