The correct answer is the supreme court can serve as a trial court of original jurisdiction in which a state is a party and in cases affecting foreign diplomats.
If a court is the first to hear a case, it is said to have original jurisdiction. In disputes involving foreign dignitaries, one or more states, or other public ministers, the SC has original jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court is given original and appellate jurisdiction, according to the Constitution. Original jurisdiction occurs when a case being heard by the Supreme Court as the first and only time.
The Constitution only grants original jurisdiction in the matters that involves conflicts between states or between ambassadors and other senior ministers. Having appellate jurisdiction gives the Court the power to examine rulings from subordinate courts. Appeals from the lower courts or subordinate courts make up the majority of the cases the Supreme Court reviews.
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