The steps that corrections administrators take to determine the security risk posed by each incoming inmate, and by extension the type of prison to which the inmate will be sent, is called the classification process.
The whole character of the prison experience is determined by classification processes, including but not limited to an offender's housing location, housemates, access to activities and job assignments, visitor privileges, and the quantity or kind of movement an inmate has inside a facility.
Prisons have historically depended on protocols to decide where and how to manage the convicts under their care when making these crucial judgments. These classification processes are intended to preserve prison discipline, distribute required medical care, and offer a clear foundation for choices that have an impact on inmates' daily lives. There are many categories of classification decisions, including initial security/facility and custody classifications, housing programs and labor assignments, and reclassifications.
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