bare soil, meadows and wildflowers, shrubs, trees tolerant of both sunlight and shadow
A symbiotic combination of mushrooms and bacteria or algae forms lichens. For the bacteria or algae, these fungi provide a wet, protected environment, and in return, they get food from the algae or cyanobacteria. Being early phase primary succession organisms, lichens are significant.
Lichens are neither just fungus nor just plants; they are both. These fibers that help compensate a lichen's internal framework and exterior skin are known as fungus hyphae. There are individual algal cells scattered throughout the lichen's filaments. This sort of coexistence of two diverse species is known as symbiosis or mutualism.
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