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Yes, it is true that anisotropic artifact can often be mitigated with precise scanning technique and approaches.
Anisotropy is an artifact found on ultrasound, particularly in muscles and tendons during amusculoskeletal ultrasound. In musculoskeletal applications, the artifact can lead to a misdiagnosis of tendonitis or tendon rupture. This anisotropic effect is dependent on the angle of the resonance beam.
The maximum return echo occurs when the ultrasound beam is perpendicular to the chord. Decreasing the angle of resonance in a normal tendon causes it to change from bright hyperechoic (the actual echo from tightly bound tendon fibers) to dark hypoechoic. If the angle is then increased, the tendon appears hyperechoic again.
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The correct option for 'anisotropic artifact can often be mitigated with precise scanning technique and approaches.' is a) true.
Anisotropy is an artifact which we usually come across in ultrasound. Anisotropic artifact is the darkening and loss of resolution of an image, occurring when the approach of the sound waves are less than perpendicular.
Anisotropic artifacts can often be mitigated or reduced by certain precise scanning techniques particularly scanning patterns which travels obliquely, from superficial to deep and makes it easier to obtain a better longitudinal picture of such structures.
Anisotropy is the most significant pitfall in ultrasound imaging. It is the most significant and commonly encountered artifact.
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