Routing protocols, administrative distance, default gateway, static routing, dynamic routing, hop count, next-hop IP address, autonomous system, packet forwarding.
What is protocol?
A protocol is a set of instructions for exchanging data. Each step or process of communication among two or more computers has a set of rules that apply to it. For networks to transport data successfully, they must abide by certain guidelines. Like programming languages, protocol are built on certain computer rules and regulations and are created for efficiency. Each rule has a different definition and a name that is specific to it. Protocols lay out the rules for communication and give specifics on the steps taken during data transmission. Multiple protocols may operate concurrently on a single process. A protocol family is formed as a result of this protocol coordination.
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