When the concentration of an enzyme rises, so does the rate of the reaction it is catalyzing.
How is the rate of enzyme activity impacted by substrate concentration?
- With lots of substrate, enzymes will function most effectively. The rate of enzyme activity rises in proportion to the concentration of the substrate. Enzyme activity does not, however, continue to rise at a constant rate.
- An enzyme-catalyzed reaction initially progresses at a faster rate when the concentration of the substrate rises. This rise in reaction rate levels off as the enzyme molecules are fully occupied with substrate. As the concentration of an enzyme rises, so does the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
- An allosteric enzyme-catalyzed reaction has an exponential initial relationship between rate and enzyme activity.
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