Respuesta :
Demand for ice cream cones and the effective price paid by sellers will increase and a greater quantity of cones will be sold.
Step 1;
In order to complete this work, we must take into account how the government's decision to provide consumers with a $0.50 subsidy for each ice cream cone they buy will affect the cost and number of cones that are offered for sale at the ice cream market.
Step 2;
The government's decision to provide consumers with a $0.50 subsidy for each ice cream cone they buy encourages consumers to buy more ice cream, which causes the demand to rise (from D 1D 1 to D 2D 2) while the supply stays the same.
Under those circumstances, sales volume rises over the equilibrium level (from $100 to $120 for ice cream cones).
Additionally, the price paid to sellers rises from $3 to $3.3 per cone, exceeding the equilibrium price.
The price paid by consumers is, however, $0.50 less than the amount sellers receive since they receive a government subsidy of $0.50 per cone. Therefore, the cost to consumers is $2.8.
The graph below shows the current state of the market. (see attached file)
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