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Political Parties are a type of organization that works to elect individuals to office who will represent specific political ideologies.

A political party is a group of people organized for the purpose of obtaining and using political power. In the 19th century, the electoral and parliamentary systems—whose development reflects the evolution of organization parties—as well as political parties as we know them today were created in Europe and the United States. Since then, the term "party" has come to refer to all organized groups vying for political power, whether through democratic elections or through revolution.

In earlier, pre-revolutionary, aristocratic and monarchical regimes, the organization political process took place in small, exclusive groups where cliques and factions, united around specific noblemen or significant figures, competed with one another. The emergence of parties and the Political Parties establishment of parliamentary systems initially had little impact on this state of affairs.

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