The New Deal by Franklin D. Roosevelt was the primary factor that contributed to the growth of the federal bureaucracy in the 20th century.
The New Deal, enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations between 1933 and 1939 in the United States. This New Deal provided support for the unemployed, farmers, the elderly and youth. It included efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply and new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry. The programs of the New Deal included both presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Roosevelt as well as laws passed by Congress.
The programs of the New Deal focused on what historians refer to as the 3 R's, which are (1) relief for the poor and for the unemployed, (2) reform of the financial system, and (3) recovery of the economy back to normal levels.
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