A teacher who fosters a critical thinking in students would most likely ask them to infer & create. The Option B is correct.
Basically, a critical thinking refers to a self-guided and disciplined thinking which attempts to reason at the highest level of quality in a fair-minded way.
When a person is a critical thinker, even as a student, they tend to reads the world with an eye toward improving it. They can sees how complicated the important questions can be and are even able to have richer interpersonal relationships because of their ability to see the world from multiple perspectives.
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