The components of a nucleotide are a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a base that contains nitrogen.
A molecule made up of a sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine in DNA; adenine, guanine, uracil, or cytosine in RNA) (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA).Ribose, a five-carbon sugar, and adenine, a nitrogenous base, are both components of adenosine phosphate nucleotides. The number of inorganic phosphate groups that are phosphorylated to the ribose, which can range from one to three, varies amongst these nucleotides.
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