The senate is the only body with the authority to try an impeached officer when the house of representatives exercises its impeachment power.
Replacing American citizens in the government is the primary function of the House of Representatives. Since there are two houses in Congress, everything that needs to be done requires their consent.
What unique responsibilities does the House of Representatives have?
The U.S. House of Representatives' unique responsibilities include the authority to introduce legislation to raise taxes and other forms of funding, the capacity to remove federal officials from office, and the responsibility to choose the president in the event of a deadlock in the electoral college.
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The House of Representatives is given exclusive authority to impeach by Article I, Section 2, Clause 5, and the Senate is given exclusive jurisdiction over impeachment trials under Article I, Section 3, Clause 6.
The Senate acts as a High Court of Impeachment, hearing testimony, deliberating on the facts, and then voting to exonerate or convict the impeached official. The chief justice of the United States preside over presidential impeachment cases.
According to Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments."
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