This huge movement was brought on by a number of push and pull factors.
Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, segregation, and unemployment in the South "pushed" blacks, whilst rising employment rates, industrialism, and relative tolerance in the North "pulled" them.
To flee racial violence, pursue economic and educational possibilities, and win freedom from Jim Crow oppression was what propelled the mass movement. The United States' involvement in and impacts from both World Wars are sometimes used to divide the Great Migration into two stages.
During World War I, African Americans arrived in Hartford for a variety of reasons. Some people migrated north in an effort to escape the Jim Crow laws, racial prejudice, and vigilante violence that characterized the Southern States. Others were looking for employment options outside of agriculture.
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