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The Three types of incentives:
Economic Incentives : – Material gain/loss
Social Incentives :– Reputation gain/loss
Moral Incentives :– Conscience gain/loss
Incentives are things that cause people to change their behavior. Under the Economist's Basic Law and Law of Conduct, it emphasizes the importance of incentives. It states that the higher the incentive, the higher the level of effort and the higher the level of achievement.
An "incentive" or "compensation" can be anything that attracts an employee's attention and encourages them to work. An incentive system is a plan or program for motivating individual or group performance.
Financial Incentives
Financial Incentives can be offered on an individual or group basis to meet an individual's financial and future security needs. The most commonly used financial incentives are:
(a) Salary and Benefits
Salary is a basic incentive for employees to work effectively for an organization. Salary includes basic salary, love allowance, rent subsidy, etc. As part of the salary system, employees receive an annual base salary increase and benefits from time to time. These bonuses may be based on annual employee performance.
(b) Bonus:
An amount provided to an employee in addition to salary or wages as a reward for employee performance.
(c) Productivity-Related Wage Incentives
Many wage incentives relate to increased productivity at the individual or group level. For example, a worker receives 50 rupees per piece if he produces 50 pieces per day, but receives an extra 5 rupees per piece if he produces more than 50 pieces per day. So on his 51st piece he wins 55 rupees.
(d) Profit Sharing
Employees may share in the organization's profits. This encourages employees to work efficiently and do their best to increase the profits of the organization.
(e) Retirement Benefits
Retirement benefits, such as severance pay, pensions, provident funds and holiday cash advances, provide financial security to employees after retirement. So when it's up and running it works fine.
Non-financial Incentives
However, certain non-financial incentives may include financial incentives. For example, when a person is promoted, he gains more power and rises in status, thus satisfying his psychological needs, but at the same time, he benefits financially, as his salary increases. The most common non-monetary incentives are:
(a) Status With respect to
Organizations, Status represents a position in the hierarchy of the Organization Chart. Levels of authority, responsibility, recognition, salary, and benefits determine an employee's status within an organization.
People at the most senior management level have more authority, responsibility, recognition and pay and vice versa. Status satisfies an individual's self-esteem and psychological needs, and in turn motivates them to work hard.
(b) Organizational Culture
Organizational culture refers to the environmental characteristics of an organization that influence how employees perceive it and how they behave. Every organization has an organizational culture that is different from other organizations.
Factors that influence a company's organizational culture include organizational structure, personal responsibility, reward, risk and risk-taking, warmth and support, tolerance and confrontation. If the organizational culture is good, employees tend to be highly motivated.
(c) Opportunities for Promotion
It is very important for an organization to have appropriate skill development programs and sound promotion policies for its employees.
Each employee wants the organization to grow, and when their work is evaluated and they are promoted, they are motivated to do better work.
(d) Work Enrichment
Refers to the design of work that includes higher levels of knowledge and skills, diverse job content, greater employee autonomy and responsibility, meaningful work experience, and opportunities for growth. If the work is interesting, it is a source of motivation in itself.
(e) Job Security
Job Security provides employees with future security and security. Employees are more enthusiastic about their work because they are less worried about the future. Due to unemployment in our country, job security acts as a great incentive for workers. However, this incentive also has the drawback that employees tend to take their work for granted and cannot work efficiently.
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