The Electoral College elects both the President and the Vice President. A vote for president and a vote for vice president are cast by each elector.
When the position of vice president becomes vacant, the president shall nominate a candidate, who shall assume office upon being confirmed by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. The President selects the Vice Presidents, who are typically strong in the areas where the President is lacking. For example, because previous President Bush lacked experience in the federal government, he appointed Cheney, a former congressman and secretary of defense, as his vice president.The United States Constitution grants Congress the power to impeach the vice president of the United States in two different trials.
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