An alkene can become an alcohol through a two-step chemical process called hydroboration-oxidation. Borane (BH3) is added during the hydroboration process. Cyclohexanol is produced by the hydroboration-oxidation of cyclohexene.
In organic chemistry, the hydroboration-oxidation process is a two-stage hydration reaction that converts an alkene into alcohol. As a result, the hydroboration process transforms alkynes into aldehydes and alkenes into neutral alcohols.
The addition of borane followed by oxidation is referred to as the hydroboration-oxidation reaction. For instance, the hydroboration-oxidation reaction of propene results in propan-1-ol. The addition product of this reaction between propene and diborane (BH3)2 is trialkyl borane.
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