Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a steady-flow Carnot refrigerator as a saturated vapor at 90 psia, and it leaves with a quality of 0.05. The heat absorption from the refrigerated space takes place at a pressure of 30 psia. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram relative to saturation lines, and determine (a) the coefficient of performance, (b) the quality at the beginning of the heat-absorption process, and (c) the net work input.

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The cycle on a T-s diagram relative to saturation lines, and determine the quality at the beginning of the heat-absorption process.

What is heat-absorption ?

  • A form of energy is heat. Heat changes the state of a substance by weakening and rupturing the inter-particle bonds (solid to liquid for example). It is NOT necessary for heat to raise the temperature for a phase transition to occur.
  • When warm red light is shone on a blue object, for instance, it will absorb the light and become warmer than if the same light were shone on a red object and it would reflect it.
  • Stone, cast iron, and aluminum are examples of what are known as "sensitive heat materials," which noticeably heat up when they absorb heat. Our senses instantly inform us of this.

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