According to a moral philosophy known as utilitarianism, actions that lead to greater happiness or pleasure are preferable than those that lead to greater misery or pain.
If a utilitarian ideology were to direct social, economic, or political actions, it would aim to better society as a happiness. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that establishes right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It in some sense exemplifies consequentialism. According to utilitarianism, the decision that will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people is the most morally right one. A type of utilitarianism known as rule utilitarianism.
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