Respuesta :
From the information mentioned, Mr. Thomason has: Impaired Gas Exchange, because recent blood gases demonstrate falling PaO2 (hypoxemia) and increasing CO2 (hypercapnia); Ineffective Airway Clearance, because to clear his airway, his coughing appears ineffective; and Anxiety or Fear, because he is anxious, experiencing shortness of breath, and worsened from the shift before in overall condition.
The assessment based on the data as follows:
- Neuro: patient gets anxiety and confused but can be reoriented to place.
- Vitals signs: RR 30 bpm, HR 102 bpm, BP 146/94, temperature 102.4 (temporal).
- Resp: coughing, ineffective in clearing secretions.
- Chest XR: showed bilateral interstitial infiltrated in all lobes.
- Blood gases: falling PaO² and increasing CO², which means there is impared gas exchange.
- Skin: cool and dry.
Hence, Mr. Thomason has Impaired Gas Exchange, Ineffective Airway Clearance, and Anxiety or Fear.
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The following are the acuity levels, or acuity status, of Mr. Arthur Thomason, a 56-year-old MVA (a motor vehicle accident) victim:
- Educational Needs: INCREASED acuity.
- Health Change: INCREASED acuity.
- LOC: INCREASED acuity.
- Pain level: NORMAL acuity.
- Psychological needs: NORMAL acuity.
- Safety: INCREASED acuity.
Understanding the Acuity of Nursing
Nurse managers use acuity levels to determine optimal staffing levels in acute care, long-term care, and other rehabilitation and treatment settings. Patients may well not receive the level of treatment they require if this system is not in operation. This is especially critical when dealing with a limited health provider. Patients in critical condition receive higher acuity levels, whereas those in better health obtain lower levels. In practice, this implies that stable patients with predictable outcomes are given less frequent or extensive nursing care.
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