To recognize the active information processing that occurs in short-term memory, researchers have characterized it as working memory.
In contrast to long-term memory, which stores a large amount of knowledge over a lifetime, working memory is the little amount of information that may be kept in mind and used to carry out cognitive tasks. Working memory can be used over the long term as well. Additionally, it aids in the brain's organisation of fresh data for long-term preservation.
Among the most often used concepts in psychology is working memory. In people ranging in age from infancy to old age and in all kinds of animals, it has frequently been linked to or associated to intelligence, information processing, executive function, understanding, problem-solving, and learning.
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