Instrumentality is the term used by Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales to refer an emphasis on tasks, a focus on more distant goals, and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
What is the difference between instrumentality and expressiveness and in what ways are they gendered?
Expressiveness states the concern for the maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family whereas Instrumentality refers to a movement participation as an attempt to influence the social and political environment. According to the above theory, women's interest in expressive goals frees men for instrumental tasks.
What is instrumentality theory?
Instrumentality theory hypothesizes where a person's attitude toward an occurrence or outcome would depends on his perception of how that outcome is related (instrumental) to the occurrence of other more or less preferred consequences.
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