Eight measurements were made on y = glucose concentration and x = fermentation of brand of malt liquor. Minitab was used to analyze the data. A scatter plot of y is given below and a Scatterplot of y: vs » 75 70 65 60 55 50 1 2 4 6 7 8 We fit two models the first is a linear regression model of y on r and the second is a quadratic regression model of y on r below and . Partial output from Minitab is given LINEAR MODEL Analysis of Variance Adj SS Adj MS F-Value Source DF P-Value Regression 1 0.054 0.0536 0.00 0.982 586.821 97.8036 Error 6 Total 7 586.875 Coefficients Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF 7.71 Constant 57.96 7.52 0.000 0.04 1.53 0.02 0.982 1.00 X: QUADRATIC MODEL Analysis of Variance Source DF Adj SS Adj MS 525.11 F-Value P-Value 262.55 21.25 Regression 2 0.004 Error 5 61.77 12.35 Total 7 586.88 Coefficients Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF 84.48 4.90 Constant 17.23 0.000 15.87 2.50 -6.35 0.001 21.25 X: 6.52 1.768 0.271 0.001 21.25 X:*x (a) Choose the model you feel is appropriate for the data. Justify (b) Using your chosen model, what is the change in y for one unit change in x? (c) What is the proportion of variation explained by the model?

Respuesta :

The quadratic model is appropriate, because it based on the scatter plot and p-value of the regression, the change in y for one unit change in x is 70.378 and Proportion of variation explain by the model is 0.8947.

In the given question we have given a scatter plot of y is given below and a Scatter plot of y, linear model and quadratice model.

(a) We have to choose the model that we feel is appropriate for the data.

The quadratic model is appropriate, because it based on the scatter plot and p-value of the regression that is less than quadratic model in the analysis of variance.

(b) Using our chosen model, we have to find the change in y for one unit change in x.

As there is change in one unit in x.

The change in y

y=84.48 -15.87*1+1.768*1*1

y=70.378

(c) We have to find the proportion of variation explained by the model.

Proportion of variation explain by the model=(Regression SS)/(Total SS)

Proportion of variation explain by the model=525.11/586.88

Proportion of variation explain by the model=0.8947

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