For a healthy human this arrangement contains 22 pairs of autosomes. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome is an autosome.
All of an organism's traits are inherited according to its autosomes, with the exception of those that are sex-related and are governed by its sex chromosomes. In contrast to allosomal (sex chromosome) pairs, which may have various shapes, the members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell have the same morphology. AtDNA or auDNA is the aggregate name for the DNA found in autosomes. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two copies of the X chromosome. According to size, there are 22 autosomes. The sex chromosomes are represented by the other two chromosomes, X and Y. A karyotype is a representation of the human chromosomes arranged in pairs.
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