Respuesta :
Both have a double membrane but chloroplast carry out photosynthesis.
What are the similarities and differences between mitochondria and chloroplast?
They each feature many membranes that divide the innards of each into distinct sections. The innermost membranes, known as cristae or infoldings of the inner membrane, are found in both organelles. Both organelles play a role in energy conversion: chloroplasts participate in photosynthesis and mitochondria in cellular respiration. Both are semi-autonomous, producing tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA from their own DNA. Each one has ribosomes. Both can produce a few proteins on their own. The mitochondria, also referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell," are in charge of cellular respiration and energy metabolism. Chloroplast It is where photosynthesis occurs, and it is bigger and more complex than a mitochondrion. Mitochondria present in every form of aerobic organism's cell, including those of both plants and animals. Green plants and green algae both include chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are Disc-shaped, whereas mitochondria are Bean-shaped. While chloroplasts are green in color, mitochondria are an organelle that lacks color. The two chambers of a mitochondrion are the matrix and cristae, while the two chambers in a chloroplast are the stroma and thylakoid. While chloroplast releases oxygen, mitochondria consume it. Chloroplasts include pigments like chlorophyll, carotenoids, and pigments involved in photosynthetic processes, whereas mitochondria lack any pigment. In contrast to chloroplast, which stores energy and converts it to glucose by using carbon dioxide and water, mitochondria release energy by converting organic food into carbon dioxide and water.
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