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Epilepsy, is the disorder in the brain in which certain parts of the brain are overactive, producing convulsive seizures and possible loss of consciousness.
What is epilepsy?
In epilepsy, the brain or certain regions of the brain are overactive and send out an excessive amount of signals. Seizures, also known as epileptic fits, are the result of this. Sometimes only a few muscles will twitch during a seizure, but they can also cause your entire body to convulse (shake violently) and render you unconscious. Every age can experience epilepsy. Some people experience their first seizure as early as childhood, while others experience their first seizure as they get older. In between seizures, there are typically no physical signs. However, a lot of people worry about having another seizure. Symptoms the severity of epileptic seizures varies widely from person to person. Others only impact the full body, while others only last a few seconds or perhaps go unnoticed. Sometimes it only affects the one arm or one leg. People occasionally lose consciousness, occasionally they are only momentarily absent from their minds, and occasionally they are totally conscious. Most epileptic episodes are short-lived. "Status epilepticus" refers to a seizure that lasts more than five minutes. This is a medical emergency that requires quick medical attention and medication. A person may also experience many seizures quickly.
Epileptic seizures fall into two categories:
- Generalized seizures
- Partial (focal) seizures
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