based on observations of his own children, jean piaget formed a theory about the cognitive development of all children. this is an example of inductive reasoning reasoning.
Inductive reasoning :
Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning by proceeding from the specific to the general. Inductive reasoning or inductive logic is a type of reasoning in which a general conclusion is drawn from a set of specific observations.
It contrasts with deductive reasoning, which usually moves from general information to specific conclusions. Inductive reasoning is also known as inductive logic or bottom-up reasoning because it involves extending certain premises to broader generalizations.
Examples of Inductive Reasoning:
Here is the basic form of inductive reasoning, with premises and generalized conclusions based on concrete data:
1. All the swans I have seen are white. (Premise)
2. Therefore, all swans are white. (Conclusion)
In this example the conclusion is actually wrong
- There is also a black swan. This is the so-called "weak" argument. However, it is easy to strengthen the conclusion by increasing the likelihood.
1. All the swans I have seen are white. (Assumption)
2. Therefore, most swans are probably white. (Conclusion)
To learn more about inductive reasoning, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/1490615
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