an astronaut of mass 60 kg is walking on the surface of a new planet. if their weight (in N) is twice their weight on earth, what is the mass of the planet if it has the same radius as earth (R earth = 6.37 x 10^6 m)? the mass of earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg.

Respuesta :

An astronaut of mass 60 kg is walking on the surface of a new planet. If their weight (in N) is twice their weight on earth,  the mass of the planet if it has the same radius as earth (R earth = 6.37 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] m) is 11.94×[tex]10^{24}[/tex] kg.The mass of earth is 5.97 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] kg.

How to calculate?

For earth:-

mass=[tex]m_{e}[/tex]

radius=[tex]R_{e}[/tex]

mass of astronaut,M=60 kg

Gravitational force,[tex]F_{e}[/tex]=G[tex]\frac{m_{e}M }{R_{e} ^{2}}[/tex]         (1)

For planet:-

mass=[tex]m_{p}[/tex]

radius=[tex]R_{e}[/tex]

[tex]F_{p}[/tex]=G[tex]\frac{m_{p}M }{R_{e} ^{2}}[/tex] , [tex]F_{p}[/tex]=2[tex]F_{e}[/tex]                          (2)

Dividing equation (2) by equation (1),we have

     [tex]m_{p}[/tex]=2[tex]m_{e}[/tex]=2×5.97×[tex]10^{24}[/tex]=11.94×[tex]10^{24}[/tex] kg

What is  gravitational force?

Gravitational force is a force exerted by the earth on all objects on it. When a ball is thrown up, it falls to the ground because of gravitational force.

Fo more about Gravitational force visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24783651

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