False, building a hydroelectric plant's reservoir creates very little environmental and social harm.
Flooding a region to make room for a hydroelectric reservoir has a devastating effect on the environment because it destroys forest, wildlife habitat, agricultural land, and scenic areas. Many times, entire communities have also had to be relocated to make room for reservoirs, such as with the Three Gorges Dam in China.
Dams don't promote sustainable growth, which is untrue. True: It does not pollute the water or the air. Hydropower plants can have significant negative effects on the environment.
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