activity of 19.8 ci when it's manufactured and contain isotopes with a half-life of 12.0 y, what will its activity in ci be 5.4 y later?

Respuesta :

The activity in ci of the elements with 12 years half-life is 14.49 ci.

We need to know about the half-life of the radioactive elements to solve this problem. The radioactive element will decay over time and follow the equation

N = No( 1 / 2 )^( t / t'' )

where N is the final quantity, No is the initial quantity, λ is the decaying constant, t is time and t'' is the half-life of a radioactive element.

From the question above, we know that

t'' = 12 years

No = 19.8 ci

t = 5.4 years

Calculate the remaining mass

N = No . ( 1 / 2 )^( t / t'' )

N = 19.8 . ( 1 / 2 )^( 5 / 12 )

N = 19.8 . 0.73

N = 14.49 ci

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