Federalism is a principle is in evidence when two or more governments exercise power and authority over the same people and the same territory.
What is federalism?
- A mixed or compound government combines general and local government into one political system and divides powers between the two governments.
- The modern federal system was first introduced with the confederation of states of the former Swiss Confederation.
- A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and the various constituent bodies of the country.
- It is part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution and cannot be altered or overridden by constitutional amendment within the constitutive powers of the Parliament without judicial review by the Supreme Court.
- A system of government where the same territory is ruled by two tiers of government.
- Generally, the overarching central government is responsible for the broader administration of the larger region, while smaller subregions, states, and cities manage local concerns.
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