Respuesta :
The correct answer is 3. His friendly relationship with the pope in Rome allowed him to publish works that challenged Church doctrine wwithout suffering any punishment.
Explanation
Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist and astronomer of the 16th and 17th centuries who was born on February 15, 1564 and died in 1642 at the age of 77. He is known throughout the world for defending, through the scientific method and at the risk of his own life, the heliocentric theory of Nicholas Copernicus, in which it is stated that the sun is the center of the universe and therefore the other planets revolve around of the. Also, he was one of the first humans who developed advances for the creation of the telescope, with this instrument he managed to identify four Jupiter satellites.
He is also known for making his studies on heliocentric theory public, knowing that contradicting geocentric theory (adopted by most people and institutions for this time) could lead him to the Inquisition for heresy. This had adverse effects against him because shortly before he died he had to retract and deny the heliocentric theory so they would not burn him at the stake. So, the correct answer is 3. His friendly relationship with the pope in Rome allowed him to publish works that challenged Church doctrine wwithout suffering any punishment.
His friendly relationship with the pope in Rome allowed him to publish works that challenged Church doctrine without suffering any punishment is not a true statement.
Galileo was known as the man behind Copernican heliocentrism which state that the Earth rotating daily and revolving around the sun. The Catholic church was against this view by Galileo. He met a hot opposition from the Catholic Church and from other astronomers.
This brought about disagreement and investigation was made matter in 1615.
Galileo defended his views but was attacked by th Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated both the Pope and the Jesuits
Conclusively, He was known to be a great man who wrote two new sciences (1638), which was a summary of the work he had done around forty years earlier.
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