Respuesta :
It's known as an allusion "An allusion is a figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, people, places, events, literary work, myths, or works of art, either directly or by implication"
Answer: A) Allusion.
Explanation: An allusion is a literary device that consists in making a brief reference to a person, an event (historical, political, cultural, or any other important event), or a place. If Fernando is reading a passage in which he sees a reference to a well-known person, event, place, literary work or work of art, he has come across with an allusion. So the correct answer is the corresponding to option A.