Answer:
Guy de Maupassant was a french author, known as one of the biggest representers of Naturalism. Naturalism was characterized by describing social reality, not specifically limited to liberalism, optimism, and the progressive faith of the bourgeois class, but addressing poverty, disease, prejudice, prostitution, and death. His pessimistic and deterministic perspective was one of the main qualities that distinguish this movement from its predecessor, realism.
One example of his style at the moment of presenting a character or plot is “Ball of Suet”. She is a prostitute presented as an insignificant and unpopular person in her town. The pessimism presented in the story illustrates the style of the author. A second example is found in “The Horla”, in which the author presents the topic of mental illness and anguish, being in concordance with the naturalistic perspective. The last example can be found in “The Necklace”, in which one mistake lead the characters to live in misery their entire life. This last example reflects the unexpected situations that can affect people’s lives.
