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Which trinomials are perfect square trinomials? Select each correct answer. a.y2+20y+100 b.y2+25y+200 c.y2+6y+36 d.y2+18y+81

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Answer:

Option A :[tex]y^{2} +20y+100[/tex]

Option D: [tex]y^{2} +18y+81[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To Find: Which trinomials are perfect square trinomials?

option A :[tex]y^{2} +20y+100[/tex]

Factorizing:

[tex]y^{2} +10y+10y+100[/tex]

[tex]y(y+10)+10(y+10)[/tex]

[tex](y+10)(y+10)[/tex]

[tex](y+10)^{2}[/tex]

Hence Option A is perfect square

Option B : [tex]y^{2} +25y+200[/tex]

Since this cannot be factorized

Hence not a perfect square

Option C: [tex]y^{2} +6y+36[/tex]

Since this cannot be factorized

Hence not a perfect square

Option D: [tex]y^{2} +18y+81[/tex]

[tex]y^{2} +9y+9y+81[/tex]

[tex]y(y+9)+9(y+9)[/tex]

[tex](y+9)(y+9)[/tex]

[tex](y+9)^{2}[/tex]

Hence Option D is a perfect square



The perfect square trinomials from the given options are,

  • [tex]y^2+20y+100[/tex]
  • [tex]y^2+18y+81[/tex]

Thus the option a and d is the correct option.

What is perfect square trinomials?

A trinomial which is expressed as the square of the binomial equation is a perfect square trinomials.

  • a) The trinomial given in the option 1 is,

[tex]y^2+20y+100[/tex]

Split the middle term to make the factor,

[tex]y^2+10y+10y+100\\y(y+10)+10(y+10)\\(y+10)(y+10)\\(y+10)^2[/tex]

As this trinomial can be expressed as the square of the binomial equation. Thus this is a perfect square trinomials.

  • b) The trinomial given in the option 2 is,

[tex]y^2+25y+200[/tex]

The above trinomial can not be factorized.

As this trinomial can not be expressed as the square of the binomial equation. Thus this is not a perfect square trinomials.

  • c) The trinomial given in the option 3 is,

[tex]y^2+6y+36\\[/tex]

The above trinomial can not be factorized.

As this trinomial can not be expressed as the square of the binomial equation. Thus this is not a perfect square trinomials.

  • d) The trinomial given in the option 4 is,

[tex]y^2+18y+81[/tex]

Split the middle term to make the factor,

[tex]y^2+9y+9y+81\\y(y+9)+9(y+9)\\(y+9)(y+9)\\(y+9)^2[/tex]

As this trinomial can be expressed as the square of the binomial equation. Thus this is a perfect square trinomials.

Hence the perfect square trinomials from the given options are,

  • [tex]y^2+20y+100[/tex]
  • [tex]y^2+18y+81[/tex]

Thus the option a and d is the correct option.

Learn more about the perfect square trinomials here;

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