Respuesta :
The larger the concentration of hydrogen ions, the more acidic the solution is.
i.e. If the concentration of hydrogen is 1x10^-1 M, the pH would be 1, meaning it is an acidic solution, however, if the concentration is 1x10^-14 M, the pH would be 14, meaning it is a basic solution
i.e. If the concentration of hydrogen is 1x10^-1 M, the pH would be 1, meaning it is an acidic solution, however, if the concentration is 1x10^-14 M, the pH would be 14, meaning it is a basic solution
Answer: If a solution has more hydrogen ion concentration, the solution is acidic and if a solution has less hydrogen ion concentration, the solution is basic.
Explanation:
To determine the acidity or basicity of a solution, we look at the pH of the solution.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution.
[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]
- If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low and the solution will be acidic. The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
- If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high and the solution will be basic. The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
- The solution having pH equal to 7 is termed as neutral solution.
Hence, if a solution has more hydrogen ion concentration, the solution is acidic and if a solution has less hydrogen ion concentration, the solution is basic.