The type of energy created by the rock rolling off a cliff and is now plummeting towards the ground is kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its motion.
Kinetic energy is one of the two types of mechanical energy, with the other being potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
According to this question, a rock has rolled off a cliff and is now plummeting towards the ground. The energy possesed by this rock is kinetic energy because it is in motion.
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