the KE can be solve using the formula:
ke = 0.5 mv^2
where m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity
ke = 0.5 ( 2 kg ) ( 5 m/s)^2
ke = 25 J
the GPE can be solved using the formula:
GPE = mgh
where m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity ( 9.81 m/s^2)
h is the height
GPE = ( 4 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)( 40 m)
GPE = 392.4 J
