Respuesta :
The economic theory that can help explain the situation you described is the Coase theorem. The Coase theorem explores the allocation of property rights and the potential for efficient solutions to issues, like the negative effects of secondhand smoke.
According to the Coase theorem, if property rights are well-defined and there are low transaction costs, the affected parties can negotiate and reach an outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property rights. In this case, the initial property right might be considered to lie with the smoker, allowing him to smoke freely.
For example, if the neighbor who suffers the most damage values his well-being more than the smoker values his pleasure, they could negotiate a compensation arrangement. The neighbor could pay the smoker an amount less than $55 per cigar but more than $50 per cigar to stop smoking, ensuring that both parties are better off. This compensation would incentivize the smoker to quit, eliminating the issue and improving the overall welfare of the neighbors.
Externalities are the economic theory that predicts the cigar smoking of one neighbor creates negative externalities that impact the welfare of the other two neighbors. Each cigar smoked by the first neighbor leads to a $55 reduction in welfare for each of the other two neighbors.
Externalities are a phenomenon in economics that occurs when a person’s actions impact the welfare of another person who has not agreed to this impact. In this case, the first neighbor’s cigar smoking creates a negative externality that impacts the welfare of the other two neighbors because they experience secondhand smoke that reduces their enjoyment of their own apartments and reduces the value of their property. The welfare loss of $55 per cigar is the economic value that the secondhand smoke of one cigar imposes on each of the other two neighbors. The economic theory of externalities predicts that markets fail to reach the optimal outcome when externalities exist. In this case, the market fails because the cigar smoker does not take into account the negative externalities that his cigar smoking imposes on his two neighbors. The cigar smoker only cares about his own enjoyment and does not account for the welfare loss experienced by his neighbors. The neighbors do not agree to the welfare loss imposed on them by the cigar smoker and are therefore not compensated for the negative impact on their welfare. In conclusion, the economic theory of externalities predicts that the cigar smoking of one neighbor creates negative externalities that impact the welfare of the other two neighbors.
Learn more about phenomenon here:
https://brainly.com/question/18648859
#SPJ11
