Determine whether each statement is true or false according to Darwin’s theory.

1. Organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive.
2. The least-equipped organisms may not survive.
3. Over time, inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire species.
4. Over time, inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire species.
5. Some organisms will out compete others.

Resources so as food, space and light are defined in every society. Because organisms need these elements to survive, people must struggle with one another for these limited items. The individuals with traits that best utilize these resources will grow, thrive, mate and reproduce.

2. TRUE

As per the theory Charles Darwin has witnessed that due to the restricted resources, there is a struggle for survival among individuals - often with only a fraction of offspring bearing through each generation to reproduce successfully. It is not a blind process that determines which people will reproduce and which will not, as it depends in part on the genetic/hereditary constitution of those surviving individuals.

3. FALSE

As random genetic mutations occur within an organism's genetic code, the beneficial mutations are protected because they aid survival -- a method known as "natural selection." These useful mutations are carried on to the next generation. Over time, beneficial mutations accumulate and the outcome is a completely different organism (not just a modification of the original, but an entirely separate creature).

4. FALSE

Darwin's Theory of Evolution is the generally held assumption that all life is related and has dropped from a common ancestor: the birds and the bananas, the fishes and the flowers -- all related. Darwin's general theory considers the development of life from non-life and emphasizes a purely naturalistic (directed) "descent with alteration". That is, complex creatures, evolve from more simplistic ancestors naturally over time.

5. TRUE

All of the plants and animals in an environment form a community. All of these living organisms need to compete with one another for survival. For example, animals will struggle for food and plants compete for light. Competition encourages the means of natural selection.

aliasger2709 aliasger2709 · Answer 2 · 2022-01-24T05:50:58+01:00

Charles Darwin gave the theory of biological evolution and about natural selections, his theory is known as Darwinism. It is considered to be major theories about the evolution of humans and other organisms.

The following statements according to Darwin's theory are: 1.true, 2.true, 3. true, 5. false.

The Darwin's theory can be explained as:

To survive an organism must compete with other organisms of the same or different species of the ecosystem. The elements like shelter, food, water etc. are needed for survival and individuals requires these factors to survive, reproduce and thrive.

To survive an organism should be equipped and capable to compete. The offspring who can bear the struggle to survive can thrive and reproduce in the given conditions. Genetic makeup plays an important role in survival.

Inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire population of species. Over time due to mutations, the beneficial genes accumulate and even after a long duration the beneficial genes are retained and due to natural selection.

Some organisms cannot compete with others completely as in an ecosystem the organism survives depending on each other and have a competition also. In an ecosystem producers and consumers are interdependent and compete for food, shelter and reproduction.

Therefore, the statements are 1.true, 2.true, 3. true, 5. false.

Learn more about Darwin's Theory here:

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