Isopropyl is: CH3 - CH - CH3
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Heptane is: CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
Then 2,2 isopropyl heptane is:
CH3 - CH - CH3
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CH3 - C - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
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CH3 - CH - CH3.
There you can count that the longest carbon chain has 8 carbon atoms.
So the right name is of an octane.
I will rearrange the chain to show the 8 carbon chain in a row:
CH3 CH3
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CH3 - CH - C - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
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CH3 - CH - CH3
Now, you can see that the right name is 3 isopropyl - 2, 3 dimethyl octane
