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Answer the following question about the generalized photosynthesis equation below:6CO2 + 6H2O-> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Describe in words what occurs during the process represented by the photosynthesis equation. Include the importance of sunlight

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Ans.

The given equation represents the process of photosynthesis, during which plants use carbon dioxide and water to make carbohydrates (glucose molecules) and release oxygen as byproduct.

During photosynthesis plants absorb sunlight, with the help of chlorophyll molecules and convert solar energy (present in sunlight) into chemical energy (present in carbohydrates) in the form of food. The sunlight acts as energy source that provide energy to carbon dioxide and water to react.

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By definition of photosynthesis, with the presence of sunlight, autotrophic organisms produce glucose and oxygen as products, while carbon dioxide and water are needed for the photosyntesis.

Definition of photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a metabolic process carried out by certain cells of autotrophic organisms, that is, those that have the capacity to make their own food, such as plants.

With this process, plants capture the energy of sunlight and transform it into chemical energy, to produce organic matter.

Photosynthesis takes place in 2 stages:

  • In the first stage the plants absorb water from the soil through the roots. Through their stems they transport it to their leaves. In these it meets the sunlight captured by chlorophyll, which breaks the water molecule, separating hydrogen (H) from oxygen (O₂).
  • The other stage is capturing carbon dioxide (C₂O). This provides the carbon and oxygen atoms that, together with hydrogen and stored energy, will form the glucose molecule (C₆H₁₂O₆), from which compounds are produced that are the basis of food for plants and other living beings.

Summary

Then, with the presence of sunlight, autotrophic organisms produce glucose and oxygen as products, while carbon dioxide and water are needed for the photosyntesis.

So, the balanced reaction is

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

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