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Answer :

Nuclear fusion : It is defined as a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei and some amount of energy is also releases.

Nuclear fission : It is defined as a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei (which is an unstable nuclei) into two or more small nuclei (which is a stable nuclei) and a large amount of energy is also releases.

The difference between the nuclear fusion and nuclear fission is that, the energy is given in the nuclear fusion reaction but the energy is releases in the nuclear fission reaction.

In nuclear fusion, a small amount of energy is released but in nuclear fission, more amount of energy is released.

Comparing fission and fusion reactions means explaining the terms for better understanding.

Nuclear fission

It is a process in which an unstable nucleus is split into two nuclides and emit/release neutrons. It involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei (unstable nuclei) into two or more small nuclei (stable nuclei) and a large amount of energy is also releases.

Nuclear Fusion

It is a process whereby nuclei joins together into on nucleus. It is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei and some amount of energy is also released.

Now, the difference between the fusion and fission is that:

  • In Fusion, the energy is given and a small amount of energy is released.
  • In Fission, the energy is released and a larger amount at that.

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